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Arts & Culture

AMERICAN EXPERIENCE: The Living Weapon

At Camp Detrick, Maryland, researchers used gas masks and Class III biological safety cabinets to protect themselves from deadly microbial agents such as anthrax. American Experience premieres The Living Weapon, an unprecedented look inside the race to develop a new weapon of mass destruction.
US Army
At Camp Detrick, Maryland, researchers used gas masks and Class III biological safety cabinets to protect themselves from deadly microbial agents such as anthrax. American Experience premieres The Living Weapon, an unprecedented look inside the race to develop a new weapon of mass destruction.

Airs Monday, June 15, 2009 at 9 p.m. on KPBS TV

In early 1942, shortly after the United States entered World War II, President Franklin Roosevelt received an alarming intelligence report: Germany and Japan were developing biological weapons for potential offensive use. In response, the U.S. and its allies rushed to develop their own germ warfare program, enlisting some of America's most promising scientists in the effort.

This program examines the international race to develop biological weapons in the 1940s and 1950s, revealing the scientific and technical challenges scientists faced and the moral dilemmas posed by their eventual success. As America's germ warfare program expanded during the Cold War, scientists began to conduct their own covert tests on human volunteers.

The United States continued the development and stockpiling of biological weapons until President Nixon terminated the program in 1969. "Biological weapons have massive, unpredictable, and potentially uncontrollable consequences," he told the nation. "Mankind already carries in its hands too many of the seeds of its own destruction." Watch the full program plus bonus footage online.

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2008 News & Documentary Emmy for OUTSTANDING SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND NATURE PROGRAMMING

The Living Weapon Preview

"The international race to develop biological weapons during the 20th century