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What World Leaders Say, And What They Do

Al-Jazeera's Mohamed Fahmy pleads his case to the judge in Cairo last May. Fahmy is one of three Al-Jazeera journalists convicted on terrorism charges. Egyptian President Abdel Fateh el-Sisi recently condemned the shooting attack in Paris, but has cracked down on any many critics of his government, including journalists.
Hamada Elrasam AP
Al-Jazeera's Mohamed Fahmy pleads his case to the judge in Cairo last May. Fahmy is one of three Al-Jazeera journalists convicted on terrorism charges. Egyptian President Abdel Fateh el-Sisi recently condemned the shooting attack in Paris, but has cracked down on any many critics of his government, including journalists.

Al-Jazeera's Baher Mohamed (left), Mohammed Fahmy (center) and Peter Greste appear in court along with several other defendants during their trial on terror charges in Cairo. Egyptian President Abdel Fateh el-Sisi has criticized the killings of French journalists. But human rights groups cite the Al-Jazeera case as an example of Sisi's crackdown against critics, including journalists.
Heba Elkholy AP
Al-Jazeera's Baher Mohamed (left), Mohammed Fahmy (center) and Peter Greste appear in court along with several other defendants during their trial on terror charges in Cairo. Egyptian President Abdel Fateh el-Sisi has criticized the killings of French journalists. But human rights groups cite the Al-Jazeera case as an example of Sisi's crackdown against critics, including journalists.

Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny (left) and his brother Oleg Navalny appear at Moscow for sentencing last month after their conviction on fraud. Alexei Navalny was given a 3 1/2-year suspended sentence. His brother was sent to prison for the same period.
Mikhail Pochuyev ITAR-TASS/Landov
Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny (left) and his brother Oleg Navalny appear at Moscow for sentencing last month after their conviction on fraud. Alexei Navalny was given a 3 1/2-year suspended sentence. His brother was sent to prison for the same period.

Plenty of world leaders have condemned the deadly attack on the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo and a fair number took part in a rally held Sunday in Paris.

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But as is always the case, it's much easier to condemn actions abroad than critically examine one's record at home.

"On what grounds are representatives of regimes that are predators of press freedom coming to Paris to pay tribute to Charlie Hebdo, a publication that has always defended the most radical concept of freedom of expression?" said Reporters Without Borders, a Paris-based group.

Blogger Daniel Wickham compiled a list of more than 20 countries and leaders that have denounced the Paris attack, with helpful comparisons to what has been taking place in the countries they lead. Here are a few examples of how they are doing on issues like human rights and freedom of the press:

Nigeria's President Goodluck Jonathan condemned the Paris killings, but has so far not spoken about the latest massacre by Boko Haram, the extremist Islamist group that last week carried out its worst attack yet.

Boko Haram slaughtered hundreds in the northeastern town of Baga, near the border with Chad, according to witnesses.

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Jonathan, who is currently running for another term, has also been largely silent about the more than 200 schoolgirls who went missing last spring in Nigeria.

"Critics ask how he found time, during his campaign, to condemn the Charlie Hebdo killings in France but has remained silent about relentless deadly raids in Nigeria's northeast," NPR's Ofeibea Quist-Arcton reported.

Saudi Arabia called the Paris shooting a "cowardly terrorist act" at a time when a Saudi blogger was about to receive the first installment of the 1,000 lashes for criticizing the kingdom's religious establishment.

The blogger, Raif Badawi, got the first 50 lashes Friday in a public square in the western port city Jeddah, where hundreds looked on. Badawi is set to receive 50 lashes on each of the next 19 Fridays.

He founded the website Saudi Liberal Network, which criticized influential clerics who preach an austere form of Islam known as Wahhabism. Badawi has also been sentenced to 10 years in prison and fined the equivalent of $266,000.

The U.S. State Department spokeswoman, has described the punishment as "inhumane."

Turkish prime minister Ahmet Davutoğlu took part in the Paris march though his country has jailed more journalists than any other country and is currently holding 40, according to according to the Committee to Project Journalists.

Many of the jailed journalists are Kurds who have been critical of the government's treatment of the minority.

Egypt's President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi described the Paris attack as terrorism that "should be confronted and eradicated through joint international efforts."

However, human rights groups criticized Sisi's government for jailing thousands of opponents and critics as part of his sweeping crackdown that has targeted Islamists, but includes journalists as well.

Three Al-Jazeera journalists have been convicted of terrorism and jailed for more than a year in a case that has drawn widespread international criticism.

"We were accused of joining a terrorist group conspiring against the Egyptian state and reporting 'false news.' In reality, we were simply doing our job as journalists," Mohamed Fadel Fahmy, one of the three, wrote recently in an op-ed in The New York Times.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov marched in Paris, though under President Vladimir Putin Russia has consistently suppressed critics and opposition groups.

Alexey Navalny, an opposition figure and the country's best-known blogger, had been under house arrest. He was recently given a 31/2-year suspended sentence and his brother received 31/2 years in prison for an embezzlement conviction. Human rights groups denounced the court proceedings, saying they were the latest example of punitive measures used against government opponents.

The European Union's foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini said on Dec. 31 that the charges "have not been substantiated during the trial" and called the case "politically motivated."

Greg Myre's is the international editor of NPR.org. Follow him on Twitter @gregmyre1.

Copyright 2015 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.