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NATURE: Nature's Miracle Orphans

Baby three-toed sloth hanging on tree branch.
Courtesy of Max Hug Williams
Baby three-toed sloth hanging on tree branch.

Part 2: "Wild Lessons" airs Wednesday, Dec. 12, 2018 at 8 p.m. & Sunday, Dec. 16 at 3 p.m. on KPBS TV + Dec. 16 at 8 p.m. on KPBS 2

Meet the people who give orphaned animals a second chance in this two-part series

Growing up in the wild is hard enough on young animals when they have parents to rely on for protection and guidance, but what happens when they lose their parents? How do they survive?

Over the past few years, great strides have been made in understanding how to rescue and rehabilitate orphaned wildlife.

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Two Baby two-toed sloths hugging.
Courtesy of Sam Trull 2014
Two Baby two-toed sloths hugging.

Success often comes down to the efforts of individuals at animal rescue centers around the world who devote their lives to saving these vulnerable creatures, getting them back on their feet and, hopefully, releasing them back into the wild.

"Nature’s Miracle Orphans" tells their stories as it follows the different stages of care needed to get koalas, wallabies, sloths, kangaroos and fruit bats through infancy, childhood and on the road to independence where they can look after themselves.

Tilly, the orphaned koala, Australia.
Courtesy of Will Ridgeon 2014
Tilly, the orphaned koala, Australia.

EPISODE 1 "SECOND CHANCES"

One of the orphans profiled in the first episode, “Second Chances,” is Danny, a baby koala found along a road, weak and underweight. In the wild, a young marsupial would be inseparable from his mother, spending the first six months or so developing inside her pouch.

Danny, the orphaned koala learning to climb in the outside enclosure at the Conservation Ecology Centre in Cape Otway, Victoria, Australia.
Courtesy of Will Ridgeon 2014
Danny, the orphaned koala learning to climb in the outside enclosure at the Conservation Ecology Centre in Cape Otway, Victoria, Australia.

As stand-ins for his lost mother, staffers at Australia’s Cape Otway Conservation Centre are almost always with Danny, but also give him a teddy bear to hold onto as a bit of comfort, especially when they can’t be with him.

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Danny’s round-the-clock care includes being fed every two hours. When he is strong enough, nightly games of chasing the toy bear are added to build up muscles he will need to safely climb trees and eventually to join other koalas in a large outdoor enclosure.

Another storyline in this episode takes place at a sanctuary in Costa Rica, where Sam Trull has her hands full caring for six baby orphan sloths in her small apartment.

Director Sam Trull of The Sloth Institute with stethoscope and female sloth “Monster,” Costa Rica.
Courtesy of Sam Trull 2014
Director Sam Trull of The Sloth Institute with stethoscope and female sloth “Monster,” Costa Rica.

Trull’s chief concern is Newbie, a three-toed female sloth who has been battling pneumonia since her rescue, a condition Trull thinks may have been triggered by the stress of losing her mother.

“Newbie,” the baby female three-toed sloth, gets to grips with climbing, Costa Rica.
Courtesy of Sam Trull 2014
“Newbie,” the baby female three-toed sloth, gets to grips with climbing, Costa Rica.

She gives Newbie plenty of attention and good old TLC, in addition to her medicines, to help her recover.

In the wild, Newbie would have spent nine months clinging to her mother for comfort and security, feeding on her milk and learning what to eat.

The tasks of feeding Newbie and showing her what foods to eat now fall to Trull as surrogate mother.

EPISODE 2 "WILD LESSONS"

In episode two, “Wild Lessons,” Bev Brown devotes her time to helping fruit bat orphans in Melbourne, Australia, to survive the crucial first four months until they are weaned and able to be released.

As surrogate mother, Brown tucks her bats in specially designed blankets to simulate how they would be wrapped up in their mother’s wings, bottle-feeds them milk and grooms them daily.

In another segment, Stella Reid cares for 20 kangaroos at her compound, but knows the youngest, a baby eastern gray kangaroo named Harry, needs special attention if he’s ever to join the wild eastern grays that graze across the open grasslands and forests of Eastern Australia.

Two orphans share a pouch (“Jasper,” the black swamp wallaby and “Pinot,” the eastern grey kangaroo).
Courtesy of PBS
Two orphans share a pouch (“Jasper,” the black swamp wallaby and “Pinot,” the eastern grey kangaroo).

Reid starts the process by having Harry observe other orphans in her care, giving him a chance to learn how to behave and socialize with them before introducing him to the wild kangaroos outside the compound.

Back in Costa Rica, the program follows Trull as she trains Pelota, a two-toed female sloth, to climb, spend nights outside alone, and even swim, to prepare her for the wild.

Although sloths travel chiefly through the trees, they need to be able to cross rivers when heavy rainfall causes the forests to flood.

Rehabilitating wild orphans is often a process of trial and error for their human caregivers, but the rewards of giving these animals a second chance at life far outweigh the frustrations and emotional attachments involved.

Baby three-toed sloth being weighed in plastic basket, Costa Rica.
Courtesy of Sam Trull 2014
Baby three-toed sloth being weighed in plastic basket, Costa Rica.

The two-part program premiered in September 2015 on PBS.

WATCH ON YOUR SCHEDULE:

Episode 1 "Second Chances" is currently available to stream on demand. Episode 2 "Wild Lessons" is not available.

Episodes will be available for streaming on demand for a limited time after broadcast. Extend your viewing window with KPBS Passport, video streaming for members ($60 yearly) using your computer, smartphone, tablet, Roku, AppleTV, Amazon Fire or Chromecast. Learn how to activate your benefit now.

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CREDITS:

NATURE is a production of THIRTEEN PRODUCTIONS LLC for WNET and PBS. For NATURE, Fred Kaufman is executive producer. Nature’s "Miracle Orphans" is a BBC Production.