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Arts & Culture

INDEPENDENT LENS: Peace Officer

Dub Lawrence recreates police standoff with his son-in-law Brian Wood.
Courtesy of Brad Barber
Dub Lawrence recreates police standoff with his son-in-law Brian Wood.

Airs Monday, May 9, 2016 at 9 p.m. on KPBS TV

Winner of both the Grand Jury and Audience Awards for Best Documentary at the 2015 SXSW Film Festival, "Peace Officer" is the story of William “Dub” Lawrence, a former sheriff who established and trained one of Utah’s first SWAT teams — only to watch in horror as that same unit killed his son-in-law in a controversial standoff years later. Driven by an obsessive sense of mission, Lawrence uses his investigative skills to uncover the truth about that incident and other officer-involved shootings in his community, while tackling larger questions about the changing face of peace officers nationwide.

Armed in America Town Hall

Join PBS for Armed in America, a special two night event examining the nation’s gun violence epidemic. Watch new documentary films "Peace Officer" (Monday, May 9 at 9 p.m.) and "The Armor of Light" (Tuesday, May 10 at 8 p.m.) – followed by special town hall discussions hosted by NPR’s Michel Martin.

New Documentary Explores The Changing Face Of Peace Officers
New Documentary Explores The Changing Face Of Peace Officers GUEST: Scott Christopherson, director and producer, "Peace Officer"

This is KPBS Midday Edition. I'm Maureen Cavanaugh. The use of police force is a major issue across the country, including San Diego. Just last week Bonnie do Manas released videos of three controversial officer involved shootings. Reversing a policy of keeping such videos away from the public eye. Tonight on KPBS TV an exploration of the issue of gun violence in America begins with what some call the militarization of police forces. It centers on the irony of a former sheriff in Utah who formed a team that eventually killed one of his relatives. Joining me is Scott Kristofferson the producer of the documentary peace officer. Former sheriff Deb Williamson is a man on a mission. Can you explain what is that mission? He started the first SWAT team in Utah to see that team kill his son-in-law 30 years later. He goes on a quest to figure out how we got to where we are with police why is there so much more violence with police, wire SWAT raids used more frequently. Dub has been analyzing his son-in-law's case for four years. He analyzed other cases that have gone wrong in his community. When he was sheriff he served 16,000 more nots without any fatalities or injuries. His son-in-law was involved in a standoff with a SWAT team after he heard his wife in an incident. Williamson thought the incident would end well because of how to train the SWAT officers were. He had great respect and trust in police officers. There was something that didn't feel right, he investigated the standoff, here is a clip from "Peace Officer" After two years and seven months the family was able to get a copy of the video that was taken by the police. I bought a computer and those two videos, I was able to put them on the computer and download them. As I learned more and began to piece that puzzle together I spent more time hours, I would work till midnight. It became an obsession. The more I learned the more it drew me into trying to find the truth. That's a clip from the documentary, "Peace Officer" . In that documentary we learned some history of SWAT and how the units originated in where the idea came from. Tellis. SWAT originated from a couple of things. The Watts riot that was one thing. The police thought SWAT was a tool to defuse active violent situations. Even Dub would say that's necessary. Over the years, after Nixon declared war on drugs. Reagan made it literal, you see SWAT teams used to carry out search warrants. Since the 1970s, SWAT raids have increased some 15,000%. They have really strayed from what they were meant to do. They were meant to defuse active shooter situations. Now 80% of SWAT raids, are used to carry out search warrants. That causes all kinds of problems, it puts officers lives at stake. In your film, you try to look at both sites. We have a clip hear from you top. The cops are becoming more like the military. It is false. It is a altered reality. The opposite is true. The military is learned from the police, it is evident in places like Iraq and Afghanistan. The reality is, SWAT teams save lives. Demonstratably, many of our weapon systems are saving lives, the Taser is a great tool. It's a vilified in many places as an unnecessary use of force, I personally have seen it save the lives of youth and others. Our tactics have improved and improve the safety of our community. That was from the documentary that will air on KPBS TV tonight, "Peace Officer". What you hope to get across with this film? We hope to get a few things across. It was important that we empathize with police and citizens. We tried really hard to find balance and give voice to everyone. That's the power of documentary, you can empathize and spent time with people. The documentary "Peace Officer", the first of the guns in America special report will be broadcast tonight at 9 on KPBS TV. I've been speaking with producer Scott Kristofferson. Thank you so much. My pleasure. Enqueue for having me.

Dub Lawrence and Erna Stewart reconstruct the path of bullets.
Courtesy of Jared Jakins
Dub Lawrence and Erna Stewart reconstruct the path of bullets.
Dub Lawrence investigates shooting at Matthew Stewart's home. The red strings represent bullets fired by police, the yellow represent bullets fired by Matthew Stewart.
Courtesy of Brad Barber
Dub Lawrence investigates shooting at Matthew Stewart's home. The red strings represent bullets fired by police, the yellow represent bullets fired by Matthew Stewart.
Dub in front of Danielle Willard investigation wall 1.
Courtesy of Brad Barber
Dub in front of Danielle Willard investigation wall 1.
Davis County (Utah) Sheriff Todd Richardson.
Courtesy of Brad Barber
Davis County (Utah) Sheriff Todd Richardson.

Directed by Scott Christopherson and Brad Barber, "Peace Officer" premieres on INDEPENDENT LENS Monday, May 9, 2016 on PBS.

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His commitment to turn around the systemic failings he saw as a young officer led to a successful bid to become Sheriff of Davis County, Utah, in 1974. As a newly elected Sheriff, Lawrence used his skills to help break the Ted Bundy case. Committed to the highest standards of peace officers serving the public good, he once wrote himself a parking ticket when a citizen called him out for his patrol car's violation.

After years in public service, Lawrence now works in semi-retirement as a private investigator on projects fueled mostly by income from his water and sewage pump repair service. When he's not wading through raw sewage, his remaining free time is spent investigating the shooting death of his son-in-law Brian Wood.

Using painstaking and exhaustive forensic techniques to find and examine evidence the police have overlooked, Lawrence reconstructs what happened to Wood on the day of his death. His investigation reveals the tragic mistakes and problems created by the multiple SWAT teams involved in the arrest of one desperate man in his parked truck threatening no one but himself, and laments what the SWAT team he founded 30 years earlier has become.

Lawrence’s long-term obsession with bringing to light the truth behind Wood’s killing is entwined with his investigations of other recent officer-involved shootings and SWAT team raids in quiet neighborhoods just miles from where his son-in-law was killed. Several of these cases are related to aggressive no-knock search warrant laws typical across the country.

These events are contextualized within the growing problem of violent SWAT raids and governmental immunity laws established as part of the War on Drugs. Officers in cities and small towns are routinely armed with military surplus weapons and equipment, backed by federal incentives to use what they are given. These and other factors have led to a 15,000 percent increase in SWAT team raids in the United States since the late 1970s.

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"Peace Officer" follows Dub as he doggedly picks apart these cases with the zeal of a rule-of-law detective combined with the grief of a victim.

"Peace Officer" is on Facebook, Instagram, and you can follow @PeaceOfficerDoc on Twitter.

Past episodes of INDEPENDENT LENS are available for online viewing. INDEPENDENT LENS is on Facebook, Instagram, and you can follow @IndependentLens on Twitter.

Coming to Independent Lens: Peace Officer

"In Peace Officer