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Arts & Culture

GREAT PERFORMANCES AT THE MET: Elektra

Waltraud Meier as Klytämnestra and and Nina Stemme in Richard Strauss's opera, "Elektra."
Courtesy of Marty Sohl/Metropolitan Opera
Waltraud Meier as Klytämnestra and and Nina Stemme in Richard Strauss's opera, "Elektra."

Airs Sunday, Oct. 23, 2016 at 1 p.m. on KPBS TV

Richard Strauss’ blazing tragedy stars Nina Stemme as the vengeful princess Elektra.

“Elektra,” Richard Strauss's blazing tragedy about an ancient Greek princess hell-bent on revenge, comes to THIRTEEN’S GREAT PERFORMANCES AT THE MET. This is the final opera production by the legendary director Patrice Chéreau who died in 2013.

Soprano Renée Fleming hosts the broadcast.

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Esa-Pekka Salonen conducts an extraordinary cast headed by Nina Stemme as the obsessed and bloodthirsty title character.

Waltraud Meier sings her first Met performances of Klytämnestra, Elektra's mother and the object of her fury, with Adrianne Pieczonka as Elektra's sister, Chrysothemis; Eric Owens as her exiled brother, Orest; and German tenor Burkhard Ulrich, in his Met debut, as the corrupt monarch Aegisth.

Nina Stemme as Elektra in Richard Strauss's opera.
Courtesy of Marty Sohl/Metropolitan Opera
Nina Stemme as Elektra in Richard Strauss's opera.

“Elektra” premiered in Dresden in 1909. Shortly after conquering the opera world with his scandalous masterpiece Salome, Richard Strauss turned to a recent adaptation of Sophocles’s “Electra” by Austrian author Hugo von Hofmannsthal for his next project.

The drama unfolds in a single act of rare vocal and orchestral power.

The late Patrice Chéreau's acclaimed staging of Richard Strauss' opera.
Courtesy of Jonathan Tichler/Metropolitan Opera
The late Patrice Chéreau's acclaimed staging of Richard Strauss' opera.

The title role is demanding even by the composer’s daunting standards: Once Elektra takes the stage near the beginning of the opera, she does not leave, portraying a wide spectrum of emotions and singing over an enormous orchestra throughout the course of the work.

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Munich-born Richard Strauss (1864–1949) composed an impressive body of orchestral works and songs before turning to opera.

After two early failures, the 1905 premiere of “Salome” caused a theatrical sensation, and the balance of his long career was largely dedicated to music for the stage.

“Elektra” marks his first collaboration with Hugo von Hofmannsthal (1874–1929), with whom he developed a partnership that became one of the most remarkable in operatic history.

Hofmannsthal emerged as an author and poet within the fervent intellectual atmosphere of Vienna at the turn of the last century.

Eric Owens as Orest in Richard Strauss's opera.
Courtesy of Marty Sohl/Metropolitan Opera
Eric Owens as Orest in Richard Strauss's opera.

The orchestra for “Elektra” is often cited as the largest for any repertory opera. It includes eight clarinets, four French horns, four Wagner tubas, seven trumpets, two harps, a huge body of strings, and a substantial percussion section.

The score encompasses an astonishing range of musical color: there are moments of sublime lyricism when the characters express tenderness or love, and there is brutal, harsh dissonance when they are at (or beyond) the bounds of sanity.

“Elektra” premiered at the Met in 1932, with Artur Bodanzky conducting and Gertrude Kappel in the title role.

Susan Neves as the Confidante, Waltraud Meier as Klytämnestra and Nina Stemme as Elektra in Richard Strauss's opera.
Courtesy of Marty Sohl/Metropolitan Opera
Susan Neves as the Confidante, Waltraud Meier as Klytämnestra and Nina Stemme as Elektra in Richard Strauss's opera.

REVIEWS:

Of the current production, The Financial Times raved "… the great Nina Stemme … sang with unflagging power, with volcanic compulsion in passages of desperation, with shimmering gentility in passages of reflection. She paced, pranced and stumbled with fierce freedom, exuding passion even in repose. She also summoned compelling fervour that engaged everyone around her…."

The New York Times observed, "The director Patrice Chéreau's production of Strauss's Elektra … has already been deemed a landmark of contemporary opera staging… Nothing prepared me for the seething intensity, psychological insight and sheer theatrical inventiveness of this production… Ms. Pieczonka's rich, clear voice conveys Chrysothemis's affecting vulnerability. Yet in moments of frustration and despair, her singing has bright, piercing power… The bass-baritone Eric Owens is a deeply sympathetic Orest… his rich, muscular voice is suffused with suffering..."

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CREDITS:

GREAT PERFORMANCES AT THE MET is a presentation of THIRTEEN Productions LLC for WNET. For the Met, Gary Halvorson directs the telecast. Jay David Saks is music producer. Mia Bongiovanni and Elena Park are supervising producers, and Louisa Briccetti and Victoria Warivonchik are producers. Peter Gelb is executive producer. For GREAT PERFORMANCES, Bill O’Donnell is series producer; David Horn is executive producer.