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INDEPENDENT LENS: Rat Film

Harold Edmond in Theo Anthony's “Rat Film.”
Courtesy of MEMORY
Harold Edmond in Theo Anthony's “Rat Film.”

Monday, Oct. 31, 2022 at 11 p.m. on KPBS TV / No longer available on demand

“Equal parts disturbing and humorous, informative and bizarre, 'Rat Film' is a brilliantly imaginative and formally experimental essay on how Baltimore has dealt with its rat problem and manipulated its black population.” — The New York Times

In his critically-acclaimed directorial debut, Theo Anthony uses the rat to burrow into the dark, complicated history of Baltimore. A unique blend of history, science and sci-fi, poetry and portraiture, “Rat Film” explores how racial segregation, discriminatory lending practices known as “redlining,” and environmental racism built the Baltimore that exists today. “Rat Film” premiered on INDEPENDENT LENS in 2018.

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Rat Film - Trailer

In Baltimore, just as in many other urban areas, rats are part of the daily lives of residents. Some have learned to live with them, domesticating rats as pets. Others hunt them for sport, using blowguns and fishing rods.

Matthew Fouse in Theo Anthony's "Rat Film."
Courtesy of MEMORY
Matthew Fouse in Theo Anthony's "Rat Film."

At the center of the documentary is Harold Edmond, who works for the city as a rat exterminator. As someone who spends most of his time driving from house to house in Baltimore’s rat-plagued neighborhoods, Edmond knows his job is only providing a temporary solution to a problem that is innately human. 

Rat Film - "Rats Put Food on My Table" - Clip

What begins as an examination of our interactions with rats – portraits of rat-afflicted citizens, as test subjects in labs, the development of rat poison – becomes a deeper exploration of Baltimore.

Anthony investigates the history of the city, and the systemic racism that established the low-income and predominantly black neighborhoods that are still plagued by rats today.

In one of the film’s most shocking sequences, 2015 Baltimore city statistics are superimposed over old redlining maps, exposing a haunting correlation to present-day urban issues and the neighborhoods formed decades ago. 

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Map of Baltimore in Theo Anthony's "Rat Film."
Courtesy of MEMORY
Map of Baltimore in Theo Anthony's "Rat Film."

Combining 3D animation and computer-generated imagery with a score using rat-generated theremin and player piano sounds by Baltimore-based composer and electronic musician Dan Deacon, “Rat Film” thrusts viewers into a kaleidoscopic look at Baltimore, allowing them to create their own connections between scenes.

Despite the title, the core of “Rat Film” is deeply human — an unflinching anthropological look at the racial injustices entrenched in the city’s past.

“I hate rats and yet I can’t get enough of 'Rat Film,'” said Lois Vossen, INDEPENDENT LENS executive producer. “Unexpected and hypnotic, Theo’s documentary is a pinhole view that opens up, layer after layer, to encompass the story of poverty and race in America. As one of the characters so aptly explains, ‘Ain’t never been a rat problem in Baltimore. Always been a people problem.’”

Louis Eagle Warrior in Theo Anthony's "Rat Film."
Courtesy of MEMORY
Louis Eagle Warrior in Theo Anthony's "Rat Film."

This film is no longer available on demand - you an purchase / rent it via Amazon Video

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Credits:

A MEMORY production. Writer and Director: Theo Anthony. Producers: Riel Roch-Decter and Sebastian Pardo. Director of Photography Theo Anthony. Editor: Theo Anthony. Composer: Dan Deacon. Narration by Maureen Jones.