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San Diego Supervisors Vote To Extend Hepatitis A Emergency

City workers wash down streets and sidewalks Monday in an effort to control a hepatitis A outbreak in San Diego.
Susan Murphy KPBS
City workers wash down streets and sidewalks Monday in an effort to control a hepatitis A outbreak in San Diego.

The Board of Supervisors voted in a special meeting Tuesday to extend a state of emergency over a deadly outbreak of hepatitis A in San Diego County.

The board is required to renew emergency declarations every two weeks, but its next regularly scheduled meeting isn't until Jan. 9.

READ MORE: San Diego's Hepatitis A Outbreak

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As of today, there have been 577 reported hepatitis A cases linked to the outbreak, the start of which was traced back to November 2016.

The rate of new infections has slowed in recent months: From May to September there was an average of 84 cases per month. There were seven cases last month, according to county health officials.

San Diego Supervisors Vote To Extend Hepatitis A Emergency

Of those sickened by the disease, which attacks the liver, 20 have died, but none recently.

Officials in the coming weeks will consider ending the emergency declaration by looking at what the new "status quo" for hepatitis is in the county.

Residents in the region who contracted the disease in the past would often become infected while traveling abroad. The new normal could mean that there is some risk of contracting the disease here too, said Dr. Nick Yphantides, the county's chief medical officer.

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"I don't know if we're ever going to go back to where we were," he said.

Hepatitis A usually is transmitted by touching objects or eating food that someone with the virus has handled or by having sex with an infected person.

The disease doesn't always cause symptoms but can cause fever, fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite, yellowing of the eyes, stomach pain, vomiting, dark urine, pale stools and diarrhea, according to the HHSA.

The county and city governments took several steps to address the outbreak, including the spraying of a sanitizing formula on streets and sidewalks, the placement of portable hand-washing stations and restrooms in areas where the homeless congregate and a stepped-up immunization campaign.

County supervisor Ron Roberts also brought up the idea of a public health emergency for the rising number of flu infections. This season at least 3,800 cases have been found with 11 deaths. County officials said they have had early discussions about a flu-related emergency.

“It is still too early to tell if it’s going to be a flu season that outpaces other years,” said Chief Medical Officer Dr. Nick Yphantides of San Diego County Health and Human Services. “Or, if we are just seeing an earlier spike than we are accustomed to.”

The board of supervisors said they will discuss the local flu response during their next meeting.

San Diego Supervisors Vote To Extend Hepatitis A Emergency
The Board of Supervisors voted in a special meeting Tuesday to extend a state of emergency over a deadly outbreak of hepatitis A in San Diego County.