NOVA: Ape Genius

Airs Wednesday, July 6, 2011 at 9 p.m. on KPBS TV

Brian Hare playing with a juvenile chimpanzee in Lola Ya Bonobo, Democratic Republic of Congo.

Above: Brian Hare playing with a juvenile chimpanzee in Lola Ya Bonobo, Democratic Republic of Congo.

Andrew Whiten and Jill Pruetz examine a stick chewed on by a chimpanzee in Fongoli, Senegal.

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Above: Andrew Whiten and Jill Pruetz examine a stick chewed on by a chimpanzee in Fongoli, Senegal.

Baby chimpanzee examines red cups in Lola Ya Bonobo, Democratic Republic of Congo.

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Above: Baby chimpanzee examines red cups in Lola Ya Bonobo, Democratic Republic of Congo.

At a research site in Fongoli, Senegal, a female chimpanzee breaks off a branch, chews the end to make it sharp, and then uses this rudimentary spear to skewer a tasty bush baby hiding inside a hollow tree.

It’s an astonishing breakthrough for primate researchers—the first time anyone has documented a chimpanzee wielding a carefully prepared, preplanned weapon. But it's only the latest in a slew of extraordinary new findings about ape behavior.

The more researchers learn about the great apes—chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans—the more evidence they find of creative intelligence. What, then, is the essential difference between them and us?

"Ape Genius," a NOVA-National Geographic special, explores that provocative question and examines research that is illuminating the ape mind. Bit by bit, investigators are finding an explanation for why the non-human great apes never made the breakthrough into a human-style culture that builds on the achievements of previous generations.

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Video

Video Excerpt: NOVA: Ape Genius: Culture Club

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Above: Recent discoveries are painting a surprising new portrait of ape minds.

Video

Video Excerpt: NOVA: Ape Genius: Copycats

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Above: Bonobos in the wild and chimps in captivity mimic one another's behavior.

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