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AMERICA REFRAMED: Blood Memory

Sandy White Hawk (Sicangu Lakota) at the 139th Annual Rosebud Fair and Wacipi
Bryan Heller, (c)
/
World Channel
Sandy White Hawk (Sicangu Lakota) at the 139th Annual Rosebud Fair and Wacipi

Saturday, Nov. 26, 2022 at 11 p.m. and Sunday, Nov. 27 at 6 a.m. on KPBS 2 / Watch now with KPBS Passport!

For Sandy White Hawk, the story of America’s Indian Adoption Era is not one of saving children but of destroying families and tribes. At 18 months of age, Sandy was removed from her Sicangu Lakota relatives and placed with white missionaries over 400 miles from the reservation. Growing up as the only brown girl in a small Wisconsin town, Sandy’s cultural identity was rejected, leaving her feeling ugly, alone and unworthy of love.

AMERICA REFRAMED: Blood Memory | Trailer

After a 30-year struggle through abuse and recovery, Sandy set out to restore the missing pieces of her stolen past and reclaim the Sicangu Lakota identity she was taught to disown. She soon discovered that her adoption was not an isolated case but part of a nationwide assimilative movement that targeted Indigenous children.

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Jerry Dearly (Oglala Lakota) sings the "Songs for Adoptees"
Megan Whitmer, (c)
/
World Channel
Jerry Dearly (Oglala Lakota) sings the "Songs for Adoptees"

"Blood Memory" explores the impact reunification can have on communal healing, as Sandy helps organize the first annual Welcome Home Ceremony for Adopted and Foster Relatives of the Rosebud Sioux Tribe - the community from which she was removed over 60 years ago.

Sandy White Hawk (Sicangu Lakota) address those gathered at the first welcoming for adopted and fostered relatives of the Rosebud Sioux Tribe.
Benedict Baldauff (Osage), (c)
/
World Channel
Sandy White Hawk (Sicangu Lakota) address those gathered at the first welcoming for adopted and fostered relatives of the Rosebud Sioux Tribe.

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This film is now available on demand with KPBS Passport, a benefit for members supporting KPBS at $60 or more yearly, using your computer, smartphone, tablet, Roku, AppleTV, Amazon Fire or Chromecast. Learn how to activate your benefit now.

Watch "Blood Memory" and a whole collection of films as part of Native American Heritage Month.

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Youth Jingle Dress dancers enter the arena - 140th Annual Rosebud Fair and Wacipi
Benedict Baldauff (Osage), (c)
/
World Channel
Youth Jingle Dress dancers enter the arena - 140th Annual Rosebud Fair and Wacipi