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AMERICAN MASTERS: How It Feels To Be Free

This studio portrait shows American pianist and jazz singer Nina Simone reclining on the floor circa 1968. Simone, whose deep, raspy voice made her a unique jazz figure and later helped chronicle the civil rights movement, died in her sleep on April 21, 2003 of natural causes after a long illness. She was 70.
Courtesy of Hulton Archive via Getty Images
This studio portrait shows American pianist and jazz singer Nina Simone reclining on the floor circa 1968. Simone, whose deep, raspy voice made her a unique jazz figure and later helped chronicle the civil rights movement, died in her sleep on April 21, 2003 of natural causes after a long illness. She was 70.

Tuesday, Feb. 6, 2024 at 9 p.m. on KPBS TV / Stream now with the PBS App

—Executive produced by 15-Time Grammy Winner Alicia Keys—

AMERICAN MASTERS “How It Feels To Be Free” tells the inspiring story of how six iconic African American female entertainers – Lena Horne, Abbey Lincoln, Nina Simone, Diahann Carroll, Cicely Tyson and Pam Grier – challenged an entertainment industry deeply complicit in perpetuating racist stereotypes, and transformed themselves and their audiences in the process.

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How It Feels To Be Free documentary

The film features interviews and archival performances with all six women, as well as original conversations with contemporary artists influenced by them, including Alicia Keys, an executive producer on the project, Halle Berry, Lena Waithe, Meagan Good, LaTanya Richardson Jackson, Samuel L. Jackson and other luminaries, as well as family members, including Horne’s daughter Gail Lumet Buckley.

CIRCA 1972: Actress Pam Grier poses for a publicity photo for her movie "Hit Man" circa 1972 in Los Angeles, Calif
Courtesy of Michael Ochs Archives via Getty Images
CIRCA 1972: Actress Pam Grier poses for a publicity photo for her movie "Hit Man" circa 1972 in Los Angeles, Calif

Based on the book “How It Feels To Be Free: Black Women Entertainers and the Civil Rights Movement” by Ruth Feldstein, the film tells the story of how these six pioneering women broke through in an entertainment industry hell-bent on keeping them out and situates their activism as precursors to contemporary movements like #TimesUp, #OscarsSoWhite and #BlackLivesMatter.

The role of women entertainers in the civil rights movement

Award-winning director Yoruba Richen ("The Green Book: Guide to Freedom," POV “Promised Land,” INDEPENDENT LENS “The New Black”) examines the impact these trailblazing entertainers had on reshaping the narrative of Black female identity in Hollywood through their art and political activism while advocating for social change.

Lena Waithe on mixed feelings towards Blaxploitation

The film highlights how each woman — singer, dancer and actress Lena Horne; jazz vocalist, songwriter and actress Abbey Lincoln; Tony-winning actress, singer and model Diahann Carroll; jazz, blues and folk singer Nina Simone; actress and model Cicely Tyson; and actress Pam Grier — harnessed their celebrity to advance the civil rights movement.

Diahann Carroll talks race and makeup while filming "Julia"

Director Yoruba Richen said, “At this unprecedented time of racial reckoning and as Hollywood is reassessing its role in perpetuating racist stereotypes, now is the perfect moment to tell the stories of these path-breaking women who have inspired generations of Black female superstars — like Keys, Halle Berry, Issa Rae, Ava DuVernay and Lena Waithe — who continue to push boundaries and reshape how African American women are seen onscreen.”

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Halle Berry on how seeing Diahann Caroll on TV changed her

Executive Producer Alicia Keys
Courtesy of Milan Zirnic
Executive Producer Alicia Keys

Executive producer Alicia Keys added, “I am proud to be a part of such a meaningful, important project. Art is the most powerful medium on the planet, and I continue to be inspired by and learn from these powerful, brave and stereotype-shattering women who leveraged their success as artists to fearlessly stand up against racism, sexism, exclusion and harassment. I honor their courage by celebrating their stories and continuing the work they started.”

Alicia Keys doesn’t mind being compared to Lena Horne

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The film is available to stream for a limited time with the PBS App.

Extend your viewing window with KPBS Passport, a benefit for members supporting KPBS at $60 or more yearly, using your computer, smartphone, tablet, Roku, AppleTV, Amazon Fire or Chromecast. Learn how to activate your benefit now.

Credits:

Produced by Yap Films in association with American Masters Pictures, ITVS, Chicken & Egg Pictures and documentary Channel in Canada. Michael Kantor, Alicia Keys, Lacey Schwartz Delgado, Mehret Mandefro, Elliott Halpern and Elizabeth Trojian are executive producers. Yoruba Richen is director. Michael Kantor is executive producer of AMERICAN MASTERS. Fremantle holds global distribution rights (ex-US and Canada).

“These revolutionary Black women embody stories of courage, resilience and heroism. They fought for representation and economic, social and political equality through their artistry and activism,” said Michael Kantor. “We are proud to share the stories of how each left an indelible mark on our culture and inspired a new generation.”

Harry Gamsu, Vice President of Non-Scripted Content Acquisitions, Fremantle, said, “Throughout the course of history, the stories of Black women have been consistently overlooked and ignored. Now we are witnessing incredible stories like these being told by Black women, and we are honored to be a partner in helping bring these voices to a global audience.”

Lena Horne, prominent singer of jazz who is also an actress, poses in a sequined gown.
Courtesy of Bettmann via Getty Images
Lena Horne, prominent singer of jazz who is also an actress, poses in a sequined gown.