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INDEPENDENT LENS: A Thousand Pines

Raymundo Morales, the foreman, standing in the field.
Noam Osband
/
ITVS
Raymundo Morales, the foreman, standing in the field.

Premieres Monday, April 1, 2024 at 11 p.m. on KPBS TV / PBS App

"A Thousand Pines,” the intimate documentary following a season of Oaxacan tree planters traveling the United States, directed and produced by Noam Osband and Sebastián Díaz, explores the hidden world of guest workers regrowing America’s forests and the challenges the workers and their families face.

The award-winning documentary film follows the journey of Raymundo Morales as he oversees a crew of 12 Mexican guest workers to plant trees across the United States. The crew struggles to balance the job’s physical demands and its extreme isolation, trying to remain connected to the life they are providing for back home. As the season progresses, they become a small family, cooking and caring for each other to endure the punishing work.

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INDEPENDENT LENS: Trailer | A Thousand Pines

Filmmaker Quote:

“It’s important to show the hardships and sacrifices tree planter guest workers endure to provide for their families, especially in the political climate regarding immigration and the workforce today,” said directors Sebastián Díaz and Noam Osband. “For the Oaxacan workers, this job is not about regrowing America’s forests, but to ensure their families are taken care of, and can have a happy and healthy life home in Mexico.”

The crew loads their bags with saplings at the beginning of the day.
Noam Osband
/
ITVS
The crew loads their bags with saplings at the beginning of the day.

The United States is the world’s largest producer of wood and paper products, and each year the industry relies almost entirely on foreign guest workers who plant over one billion trees to replenish harvested forests.

Using archival footage and featuring modern interviews, the film also shows the backstory. Many Many of America’s tree-planting contractors, founded by members of the Back-to-the-Land movement in the 1970s—white, self described hippies who had moved to Arkansas to find a simpler lifestyle in the Ozarks.

As the industry boomed, hippies turned into capitalists and small companies turned into million-dollar businesses. Planter salaries plummeted and companies discovered a cheaper workforce: temporary guest workers from Latin America. Raymundo and his crew carry out extremely strenuous work, with each worker typically planting at least 3,000 trees a day for a weekly salary of several hundreds of dollars. While the crew works regardless of weather conditions, some types of weather make it challenging for them to plant, which causes them to earn less.

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Raymundo is in his 20th season working for the largest reforestation company in the United States. When he began, he was single and had few responsibilities. Now, he must balance his obligations to his wife, his children, and his elderly mother with a heart condition, while also tending to the needs and emergencies of the planting crew.

Raymundo Morales teaches a planter how to plant in cold weather.
Noam Osband
/
ITVS
Raymundo Morales teaches a planter how to plant in cold weather.

Watch On Your Schedule: “A Thousand Pines” debuts on PBS’s INDEPENDENT LENS on April 1. The film will be available to stream on the PBS App.

“A Thousand Pines” is a co-presentation of INDEPENDENT LENS and Latino Public Broadcasting’s VOCES. The film received funding through ITVS’ Open Call Initiative. Winning Best Documentary at the Buffalo International Film Festival, the documentary features music from Grammy-winning singer Lila Downs, who is from the same Oaxacan town as the film’s protagonists.

“‘A Thousand Pines’ is an intensive and intimate look at the challenges faced by these Oaxacan guest workers and their families during one tree planting season, spanning over nine months,” said Lois Vossen, INDEPENDENT LENS executive producer. “It’s inspiring to see what people will do to provide for their families, even if it means sacrificing the thing they value most, spending time with each other. Raymundo and the crew’s jobs are both their families'salvation and their heartbreak.”