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Arts & Culture

INDEPENDENT LENS: Happiness

Peyangki looks at the lights of the city.
Courtesy of Thomas Balmès
Peyangki looks at the lights of the city.

Airs Monday, November 17, 2014 at 11 p.m. on KPBS TV

INDEPENDENT LENS features unforgettable stories about a unique individual, community or moment in history. The series is supported by interactive companion web sites and national publicity and community engagement campaigns. Acclaimed actor and filmmaker Stanley Tucci hosts the series.

Peyangki; winter in Laya.
Courtesy of Nina Bernfeld
Peyangki; winter in Laya.
Little monk Peyangki (right) and his mother at their home in Laya in the Himalaya, Bhutan.
Courtesy of Nina Bernfeld
Little monk Peyangki (right) and his mother at their home in Laya in the Himalaya, Bhutan.
Little monk Peyangki plays on the rooftop, ready to jump.
Courtesy of Thomas Balmès
Little monk Peyangki plays on the rooftop, ready to jump.
Leki and Peyangki play music in the monastery.
Courtesy of Thomas Balmès
Leki and Peyangki play music in the monastery.

"Happiness" - In 1999, King Jigme Singye Wangchuck made a landmark proclamation approving the use of television and the internet in the tiny South Asian nation of Bhutan, promising to usher in a new modern era and increase the nation’s “gross national happiness.”

But he cautioned the youth of the country in his speech, warning that TV and the internet have “contents that are both harmful and useful to you and your country. For this reason, we must be careful and selective in using this new resource.” "Happiness," the new film by Thomas Balmès (director of the hit documentary "Babies"), is a haunting portrait of an ancient society on the brink of technological revolution. The film premieres on INDEPENDENT LENS on Monday, November 17, 2014 on PBS.

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Over a decade after the King’s proclamation, the remote mountainside village of Laya is still without electricity. Peyangki, a dreamy and solitary nine-year-old Buddhist monk, yearns for the world to come to him in the form of a flickering television screen. Between studying and prayer, he watches as his world is slowly transformed by the arrival of new roads and electrical cables.

Finally, when taken by his uncle to the capital city of Thimphu, he discovers a new and bustling world of traffic, indoor plumbing, and nightclubs, as they search for the perfect television to bring back to the village. He will have access to 46 television stations for 13 hours every day. How will these images shape a child so isolated from commerce, materialism and celebrity?

In "Happiness," filmmaker Balmès captures the moment where ancient life bows to the seduction of technology, illuminating how complicated and bittersweet the arrival of progress can be.

Past episodes of INDEPENDENT LENS are available for online viewing. INDEPENDENT LENS is on Facebook, and you can follow @IndependentLens on Twitter.

Coming to Independent Lens: Happiness

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"A 9-year-old monk has never before left his Bhutanese village perched high in the Himalayas