Updated September 08, 2025 at 09:24 AM ET
An Australian judge sentenced Erin Patterson to life in prison on Monday, weeks after she was convicted of killing three of her estranged husband's elderly relatives with poisonous mushrooms in a home-cooked meal.
In July, after a nine-week trial, a jury found Patterson guilty of three counts of murder and one count of attempted murder. On Monday, Justice Christopher Beale sentenced the 50-year-old mother of two to three life sentences plus another 25 years for attempted murder. She will be eligible for parole in 33 years — in 2056, when she would be 82.
At Monday's hearing, which was broadcast live from the Supreme Court of Victoria, Beale delivered a summary of the case against Patterson and concluded: "The gravity of your offending warrants the imposition of the maximum penalties for your crimes."
Patterson, who has maintained her innocence, kept her eyes closed for much of the hearing and showed little emotion when Beale announced her sentence, according to The Associated Press. Under Australian law, she now has 28 days — until Oct. 6 — to file an appeal against her sentence, conviction or both.
In July 2023, Patterson hosted four guests for lunch at her home in the small town of Leongatha, about 85 miles from Melbourne. They were her husband's parents, Donald and Gail Patterson, as well as his aunt and uncle, Heather and Ian Wilkinson.
It is undisputed that she served them individual portions of home-made beef Wellington, a steak dish wrapped in pastry, usually with a paste of finely chopped mushrooms. And, as Patterson herself acknowledged during the trial, that paste contained death cap mushrooms, which are among the most poisonous in the world.
All four guests were hospitalized with gastrointestinal symptoms the following day, and three of them died the following week from altered liver function and multiple organ failure due to Amanita mushroom poisoning. The sole survivor, Ian Wilkinson, recovered after weeks in intensive care and went on to testify against Patterson at her trial, which featured over 50 witnesses and eight days of testimony from Patterson herself.
The main question facing the jury: Did Patterson knowingly put death cap mushrooms in the dish with the intention of killing her guests?
Patterson denied that the poisonings were deliberate, arguing that some previously foraged mushrooms made it into the dish by accident. Her lawyers said she later tried to cover up her actions — including by lying to investigators about things like foraging for mushrooms, owning a food dehydrator and becoming ill herself after the meal — out of fear after her guests' deaths.
Prosecutors argued that she did so on purpose, citing financial tensions between her and her estranged husband, but stopping short of offering a motive — and the jury agreed.
Beale reiterated Monday that the prosecution did not need to prove a motive for Patterson's crimes, adding, "Only you know why you committed them."
He went on to say that Patterson had planned her crimes well in advance, showed no pity for her victims and engaged in an "elaborate cover-up" after the fact. Her lack of remorse, he said, "pours salt into all the victims' wounds."
"Not only did you cut short three lives and cause lasting damage to Ian Wilkinson's health, thereby devastating the extended Patterson and Wilkinson families, you inflicted untold suffering on your own children whom you robbed of their beloved grandparents," Beale said.
He said four generations of their extended families have been traumatized by Patterson's crimes, citing numerous impact statements from the victims' adult children, grandchildren and even parents, including Donald Wilkinson's 100-year-old mother. He said in addition to watching their loved ones suffer as their conditions deteriorated after the lunch and now grieving their loss, many family members are struggling to cope emotionally and even financially with the case being in the public eye.
"I infer that, given the unprecedented media coverage of your case, and the books, documentaries and TV series about you which are all in the pipeline, you are likely to remain a notorious prisoner for many years to come," Beale said, adding that puts her at continued risk from fellow inmates.
Patterson's trial captured worldwide attention. Her notoriety has given her a "maximum security rating" and "major offender status" in the prison where she's been in custody since November 2023, Beale said, citing affidavits from Patterson's solicitor and a corrections official.
That means Patterson has spent most of that period in an extra-restrictive unit. She spends at least 22 hours a day in a cell with meals and medicine delivered through a flap in her door, is not allowed to mix with other women, can only go outside and to the library when no one else is there and needs permission to communicate with other inmates, which her lawyer says she has not done.
Beale said Patterson has "effectively been held in solitary confinement for the last 15 months" and, for her own protection, could remain that way for years to come. That is why he decided to make her eligible for parole eventually, despite the seriousness of her crimes.
"The harsh prison conditions that you have experienced already and the likely prospect of solitary confinement for the foreseeable future are important and weighty considerations which should count for something in the sentencing exercise," he said, but added that "fixing a non-parole period is not to undervalue the horrendous nature of your offending."
Speaking to reporters outside the hearing, Ian Wilkinson, the sole survivor of the lunch, thanked police and hospital workers for their efforts and encouraged "everybody to be kind to each other."
"I'd like to encourage all those involved to keep turning up and serving others," he said. "Our lives and the life of our community depends on the kindness of others."
A recap of the case
Patterson has been married to her husband, Simon, since 2007, but the two separated permanently in 2015 after multiple splits and reconciliations. In testimony, the couple — who share custody of their two kids — spoke about having an amicable relationship that deteriorated in the winter of 2022 over issues related to child support payments.
Then, in July 2023, Patterson invited Simon and several of his relatives over for lunch: his parents, Gail and Donald Patterson, both 70, as well as Gail's sister, Heather Wilkinson, 66, and Heather's husband Ian Wilkinson, 68 — the sole survivor.
Patterson told the group that she wanted to discuss a medical issue she was having and whether to tell her kids, who were not present during the meal. After Simon pulled out the night before, she expressed her disappointment in a text, writing: "I wanted it to be a special meal, as I may not be able to host a lunch like this again for some time."
Wilkinson later testified that Patterson told the guests at lunch that she had been diagnosed with cancer.
The prosecution said medical records showed no such diagnosis, and accused Patterson of lying as a pretense for the adults-only meal. Patterson admitted from the stand that "I didn't have a legitimate medical reason," and said she was too embarrassed to tell her guests she was actually considering weight-loss surgery.
By that point, the family had finished their meal. Patterson had made each of the guests their own individual beef Wellington pastry, and served herself on a plate that was a different size and color than the other four. That quirk was observed not only by Wilkinson but his late wife, Heather, who mentioned it to Simon Patterson when he took her to the hospital the following day.
The two couples started to feel sick that night, experiencing dozens of episodes of vomiting and diarrhea even after being hospitalized the next morning. They were initially able to share their experiences and medical histories with doctors, who grew increasingly concerned that they weren't experiencing just gastroenteritis.
Toxicologists determined that their symptoms were indicative of "serious toxin syndrome caused by ingestion of amanita phalloides mushrooms," also known as death cap mushrooms.
The patients weren't immediately given the antidote because there wasn't enough evidence to confirm they had ingested such mushrooms. Despite receiving other forms of treatment — including an emergency liver transplant, in one case — their conditions continued to deteriorate.
Heather Wilkinson and Gail Patterson died on Aug. 4, and Donald Patterson died the following day. Ian Wilkinson was extubated on Aug. 14 and discharged to rehabilitation on Sept. 11.
During the trial, much time and scrutiny was given to Erin Patterson's behavior after her guests fell sick and died.
For instance, there was much back and forth over whether Patterson ever got sick herself. Patterson said she experienced diarrhea for several days starting within hours of the lunch, though her exact accounts varied.
Prosecutors, citing medical records and doctors' testimonies, argued she wasn't experiencing any symptoms of mushroom poisoning and consistently resisted hospital care. Patterson's lawyers alleged that she simply didn't eat enough of the dish to get as sick as the others. By way of explanation, Patterson testified that she threw up later that day after eating the rest of the cake that one of her guests had brought.
Patterson also acknowledged she did not tell authorities about the possibility of death cap mushrooms being in the dish even as her guests lay in the hospital, instead telling them that she had used a mix of mushrooms: fresh from a local chain and dried from an unspecified Asian grocery store.
When police asked her whether she had ever foraged for mushrooms, she said no — which she and her defense lawyers also acknowledged was a lie. She also lied about having a food dehydrator, which she had purchased months before the lunch and quickly disposed of after the deaths.
On the stand, Patterson said she had dumped the dehydrator out of panic as the tragic implications of her meal became clear, calling it "this stupid, knee-jerk reaction to just dig deeper and keep lying." Her team maintained that she had a good relationship with her in-laws and no reason to hurt them.
Simon Patterson was the prosecution's first witness in the trial, and was questioned extensively about their relationship. Erin Patterson later testified — and Simon denied — that during a conversation with her husband in the hospital following the lunch, the topic of her dehydrator came up and he asked: "Is that how you poisoned my parents?"
Prosecutors also accused Patterson of trying to cover her tracks in other ways, such as doing a factory reset of her phone during the police investigation. They later found photos in her camera of wild mushrooms being weighed on the dehydrator tray in her kitchen.
Patterson testified that she cleared the phone because "I knew that there were photos in there of mushrooms and the dehydrator and I just panicked and didn't want [detectives] to see them."
What prosecutors alleged
Prosecutor Nanette Rogers devoted her closing arguments to what she called Patterson's four "calculated deceptions" at the heart of the case.
Those were, according to Rogers: the fabricated cancer claim Patterson used as a pretense for the lunch invitation, the lethal doses of poison she put in the beef Wellingtons, her attempts to make it seem that she also suffered death cap mushroom poisoning and the "sustained cover-up she embarked upon to conceal the truth."
She said Patterson deliberately planted the seed by mentioning a lump on her elbow to one of the guests weeks in advance, and didn't think about how to account for the cancer lie because "she did not think her lunch guests would live to reveal it."
Citing phone photos and location records, Rogers alleged that Patterson deliberately located — using a naturalist website — and picked death cap mushrooms growing in a nearby town, dehydrated them into a powder and hid them in her guests' dishes.
"She had complete control over the ingredients that went into the lunch and she took steps to make sure she did not accidentally, herself, consume death cap mushroom whilst ensuring that her guests did," Rogers said.
She said that after the lunch, Patterson pretended she was also sick from the lunch because "her good health … would give her away about what she'd done."
She accused Patterson of not being able to keep her story straight, giving varying accounts of the timing and severity of her symptoms to different people and leaving the hospital against medical advice. While Patterson's lawyers said she did so to get her kids' things in order, the prosecution suggested she was panicking and trying to cover up her tracks.
And, Rogers said, Patterson's health records show she didn't have the same symptoms as the other guests. For example, by the time Patterson said she had recovered a few days out from the lunch, "all four of the lunch guests were in induced comas."
After their deaths, Rogers alleged Patterson lied and deceived people in several ways, including by misleading investigators about the source of the mushrooms, which sparked a frantic, ultimately unsuccessful Department of Public Health search for death cap mushrooms on local grocery shelves (there were no other reports of illness in the area). She said Patterson changed her story after the dehydrator was discovered at a local waste facility.
Rogers didn't accuse Patterson of having a specific motive, but also said that wasn't required for a guilty verdict.
"You don't have to know why a person does something in order to know they did it," she said.
What Patterson's lawyers maintained
Patterson's lawyer, Colin Mandy, accused prosecutors of ignoring some pieces of evidence and cherry-picking others to support their assertion of her guilt.
Mandy said not only did Patterson not have a motive to harm her husband's family, she had years' worth of "anti-motive:" She had a good relationship with Simon's parents — her own kids' grandparents — and was in a good place financially and emotionally at the time of their deaths.
And he argued that even if Patterson truly had intended to poison them, she would never have done some of the things she did along the way, like buy the dehydrator in her own name, take photographs of mushrooms in a dehydrator, and then "wait for so long after the meal" to dump the dehydrator, which she did using her own car, according to surveillance footage.
"[She] doesn't attempt to disguise those actions in any way," he said. "It could only have been panic. Not because she was guilty, but because that's what people might think."
Mandy said the cancer lie couldn't have been a ruse to get the group to lunch, because she didn't tell them about it until after they'd eaten the meal. He also disputed the accounts of the different-colored plate, saying she would have hypothetically needed to mark the untainted pastry itself in order to differentiate it from the others on the tray in the oven.
And he stressed that human memory is imperfect. While Patterson may have answered different people's questions in different ways, Mandy said, there was "very little meaningful variation in the accounts that she gave." Mandy acknowledged that some of those accounts were lies, but said Patterson was "not on trial for lying."
"This is not a court of … moral judgment," he said. "You shouldn't take the leap from this lie about a lump on her elbow to finding her guilty of triple murder. Those two things are a very, very long way apart."
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