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Racial Justice and Social Equity

San Diego is launching a cannabis equity program. Advocates say it underdelivers.

More than a dozen people protested silently outside Mayor Todd Gloria’s annual state of the city address at Balboa Theatre on Wednesday night.

Drowned out by other, louder protests — against Palestinian occupation, rodeos, SDG&E and camping bans — one woman gave a quick shout: “Don’t forget about the weed!”

They held signs that said things like, “Come on mayor, make cannabis fair” and “Jailed for cannabis, can’t enter market.”

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Cannabis equity advocates protest outside Mayor Todd Gloria's annual state of the city address at Balboa Theatre on Wednesday, Jan. 10, 2024.
Katie Hyson
/
KPBS
Cannabis equity advocates protest outside Mayor Todd Gloria's annual state of the city address at Balboa Theatre on Wednesday, Jan. 10, 2024.

The city of San Diego just launched their grant-funded Social Equity and Economic Development, or SEED program.

It’s meant to create opportunities for people criminalized for cannabis — disproportionately Black and brown — to enter the now-legal industry. 

City staff initially recommended 36 cannabis equity licenses, along with reduced location restrictions, legal assistance, help with fees and funds to lease space.

They just announced they’re delivering on all of that — but at half the scale.

They plan to issue just 18 equity licenses, through a lottery system.

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In the blue light of a nearby police vehicle, cannabis equity advocates protest Mayor Todd Gloria's annual state of the city address at Balboa Theatre on Wednesday, Jan. 10, 2024. Many of the advocates were arrested for cannabis crimes, and say they're effectively shut out of the now-legal industry.
Katie Hyson
/
KPBS
In the blue light of a nearby police vehicle, cannabis equity advocates protest Mayor Todd Gloria's annual state of the city address at Balboa Theatre on Wednesday, Jan. 10, 2024. Many of the advocates were arrested for cannabis crimes, and say they're effectively shut out of the now-legal industry.

Eligible applicants must be “individuals, immediate family members or legal guardians” who have a past conviction or arrest for a cannabis crime and meet two of the following criteria:

  • Be a current or former resident of the City of San Diego who has lived in the following community plan areas for at least five years cumulative residency between 1980 and 2016: Barrio Logan, Linda Vista, Southeastern San Diego, Encanto Neighborhoods, Greater Golden Hill, Greater North Park, City Heights, College Area, Eastern Area, San Ysidro.
  • Have a household income below 80% of the area median income in either the preceding or current year of submitting an equity verification application or eligible to get financial aid through a program like: CalFresh; MediCal; CalWORKS; supplemental security income; Social Security disability.
  • Lost housing in San Diego through eviction, foreclosure, or subsidy cancellation after 1994.
  • Attended school in San Diego County for at least five years between 1971 and 2016.
  • Placed in the foster care system between 1971 and 2016.

Cannabis equity organizer Armand King, who is part of Gloria’s Black Advisory Group, said the mayor is caving to pressure from current operators who want to monopolize the industry.

“The same place I was physically incarcerated in handcuffs in a cop car, there is now a dispensary, owned by the same people who are going against us,” King said. “The irony in that.”

The city currently has 36 cannabis operation licenses — four in each district.

Cannabis business owner JM Balbuena (right) stands with cannabis equity protestors outside Mayor Todd Gloria's annual state of the city address at Balboa Theatre on Wednesday, Jan. 10, 2024.
Katie Hyson
/
KPBS
Cannabis business owner JM Balbuena (right) stands with cannabis equity protestors outside Mayor Todd Gloria's annual state of the city address at Balboa Theatre on Wednesday, Jan. 10, 2024.

“Thirty-six would have been equal,” King said. “You offer us 18, that means we're less than equal. That just reminds me of, ‘we're three-fifths of a human being.' We're still less than equal to you, Mayor?”

He takes issue with more than just the number of licenses.

Cannabis equity advocates protest outside Mayor Todd Gloria's annual state of the city address at Balboa Theatre on Wednesday, Jan. 10, 2024.
Katie Hyson
/
KPBS
Cannabis equity advocates protest outside Mayor Todd Gloria's annual state of the city address at Balboa Theatre on Wednesday, Jan. 10, 2024.

He wants a merit-based system that would give more weight to people who were more heavily criminalized and identify participants who actively help their communities.

He’s concerned that a lottery system opens up the program to unfair play — that current operators could plant their own candidates.

The protestors had also been hopeful for a community reinvestment plan in which SEED participants would reinvest a portion of the profit into the communities and hire locally. The city’s announcement made no mention of such a plan.

In an email response to questions about the complaints, a city spokesperson said only: “Our office has met with Mr. King, and he insisted the City should triple the number of licenses for cannabis retailers. The Mayor does not think that is a good idea.”

King denied this. He said they’re only asking for what city staff had already recommended – 36.

Armand King and "Queen Mother Dr. Kathleen Harmon," both of whom sit on the mayor's Black Advisory Group, stand outside his state of the city address on Wednesday, Jan. 10, 2023.
Katie Hyson
/
KPBS
Armand King and "Queen Mother Dr. Kathleen Harmon," both of whom sit on advisory groups for the mayor, stand outside his state of the city address at Balboa Theatre on Wednesday, Jan. 10, 2024. Both say the mayor is underdelivering to Black San Diegans.

Alongside King stood 92-year-old “Queen Mother Dr. Kathleen Harmon,” also an advisor to the mayor.

“I'm just wondering, in this city, where is the representation for African Americans?” Harmon asked. “We have nothing. We have no restaurants. We have no jobs. We have nothing. And I'm wondering, when are we going to get our fair share?”

City staff will present the program to the planning commission next month, and to the full city council in the spring.