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Arts & Culture

INDEPENDENT LENS: Bedlam

NAMWalks (National Alliance for the Mentally Ill) participant in Los Angeles. (undated photo)
Courtesy of Upper East Films
NAMWalks (National Alliance for the Mentally Ill) participant in Los Angeles. (undated photo)

Airs Monday, April 13, 2020 at 11 p.m. on KPBS TV + Saturday, April 18 at 9 a.m. on KPBS 2 + PBS Video App

Heralded by The Hollywood Reporter as “a damning indictment and a call to action,” and “lucid, harrowing and urgent.”

In an effort to get to the bottom of the current mental health crisis in the U.S., psychiatrist and documentarian Dr. Kenneth Paul Rosenberg chronicles personal, poignant stories of those suffering from mental illness, including his own family, to bring to light this epidemic and possible solutions.

Shot over the course of five years, “Bedlam” takes viewers inside Los Angeles County’s overwhelmed and vastly under- resourced psych ER, a nearby jail warehousing thousands of psychiatric patients, and the homes — and homeless encampments — of people affected by severe mental illness, where silence and shame often worsen the suffering.

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Today, one in five adults – over 40 million Americans – live with a mental illness. Most people with a serious mental illness (SMI) like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or severe depression cycle through a revolving door of insufficient care due to lack of funding, personnel and space.

For those suffering with SMI in Los Angeles, the epicenter of this crisis, their only refuge is the emergency room of the Los Angeles County + USC Medical Center.

Dr. McGhee at the LAC-USC Hospital Emergency Room.
Courtesy of Upper East Films
Dr. McGhee at the LAC-USC Hospital Emergency Room.

Rosenberg follows the lives of three patients in particular who find themselves with a chronic lack of institutional support while weaving in his own story of how the system failed his late sister, Merle, and her battle with schizophrenia.

Johanna at home, a year after being filmed in the LAC-USC Hospital Emergency Room.
Courtesy of Upper East Films
Johanna at home, a year after being filmed in the LAC-USC Hospital Emergency Room.

Featuring interviews with experts, activists, individuals living with a mental illness, and their families, the film builds on historical footage and commentary related to mental health, exploring the rise of this issue on a national scale in the mid- and late 20th century.

Between the 1950s and 1980s, mental institutions began shutting down due largely to decreased federal funding.

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As a result, untold numbers of people with mental illness landed on the streets and, inevitably, stumbled on the cracks in American society that have led to the misuse of jails, tens of thousands of people sleeping in parks and on sidewalks, and too many stories of loved ones lost while the clock ticks on solutions from policy makers and Big Pharma.

“I made this film because I felt like there is something to learn from both my family’s story and the firsthand accounts of those who live with mental illness and are victims of this vicious cycle of insufficient treatment,” said Rosenberg. “I wanted to understand my sister and what she went through every day while living with schizophrenia, but most importantly, I wanted to make a film that acts as a call to action for better treatment of the mentally ill. Our public broadcast on INDEPENDENT LENS is a fitting platform to sound this call to communities all over the U.S.”

In addition to the film’s central theme examining the treatment of the mentally ill and the disintegration of care and tools provided to them here in the U.S., Rosenberg highlights the cross section between mental health and mass incarceration by drawing attention to the fact that the largest mental institution in the U.S. is the Los Angeles County jail.

Patrisse Cullors speaks at a rally outside the Twin Towers Jail in Los Angeles County. (undated photo)
Courtesy of Upper East Films
Patrisse Cullors speaks at a rally outside the Twin Towers Jail in Los Angeles County. (undated photo)

Among those interviewed are Patrisse Cullors, whose brother is featured prominently in the film as he battles his severe mental illness.

Cullors goes on to become a founder of Black Lives Matter during the making of the documentary, fusing her deep devotion to caring for her brother’s mental health with her activism against racial injustice.

Monte arrives at his sister Patrisse's home following a hospital stay.
Courtesy of Upper East Films
Monte arrives at his sister Patrisse's home following a hospital stay.

“Ken offers viewers a harrowing, intimate account of the current mental health crisis unfolding every day in cities around the country,” said INDEPENDENT LENS Executive Producer Lois Vossen. “'Bedlam' is an important film, and a story that is beautifully told using Ken’s own personal journey. Care for the mentally ill is an issue that deserves discussion, and our goal with the public broadcast of this documentary is to prompt new conversations around this crucial topic.”

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This episode will be available simultaneously with the broadcast on the INDEPENDENT LENS website, PBS.org and the KPBS Video Player for a limited time. Extend your viewing window with KPBS Passport, video streaming for members supporting KPBS at $60 or more yearly using your computer, smartphone, tablet, Roku, AppleTV, Amazon Fire or Chromecast. Learn how to activate your benefit now.

Join The Conversation:

INDEPENDENT LENS is on Facebook, Instagram, and you can follow @IndependentLens on Twitter. #IndieLensPBS

Credits:

Director/ Producer/ Writer: Dr. Kenneth Paul Rosenberg. Producer/ Writer: Peter Miller. Executive Producers: Sally Jo Fifer and Lois Vossen. Co-producer: Joan Churchill. Editor: Jim Cricchi. Music: Danny Bensi and Saunder Jurriaans. Cinematography: Joan Churchill.