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Rise of the Bolsonaros

Brasilia - DF. Deputy Jair Bolsonaro gives an interview after the 8th LGBT Seminar in the National Congress.17/05/2011.  (Brasil. BrasÌlia - DF. Deputado Jair Bolsonaro concede entrevista apÛs o 8∫ Semin·rio LGBT no Congresso Nacional.)
PBS
Brasilia - DF. Deputy Jair Bolsonaro gives an interview after the 8th LGBT Seminar in the National Congress.17/05/2011. (Brasil. BrasÌlia - DF. Deputado Jair Bolsonaro concede entrevista apÛs o 8∫ Semin·rio LGBT no Congresso Nacional.)

Premieres Tuesday, Aug. 30, 2022 at 9 p.m. on KPBS TV / On demand with PBS Video App

Since his surprise landslide victory in 2018, Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro has rarely been out of the headlines. Despite his combative manner and controversial views — pro-military, anti-feminist, anti-gay and determined to exploit the Amazon’s riches despite the outraged pleas of global environmentalists — he continues to have tens of millions of avid supporters. Told through revealing interviews with some of those closest to him, including family members as well as opponents, “Rise of the Bolsonaros” is the story of a family’s remarkable rise from obscurity to the ultimate seat of power. As Bolsonaro faces re-election in October, this story has consequences not just in Brazil but around the world.

RISE OF THE BOLSONAROS: Trailer

 “Rise of the Bolsonaros” charts the rise of Jair Bolsonaro and his three sons, also politicians, who together wield enormous power in modern Brazil. Born into a poor family south of São Paolo, Bolsonaro attended a military academy and then joined the army, becoming a career soldier. In 1985, following years of dictatorship and military rule, the civilian president Jose Sarney took office, and a new era of societal freedom began.

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Disapproving of this new Brazil, Bolsonaro entered politics, becoming a deputy in the national congress in 1991. Although polarizing and controversial, Bolsonaro’s star continued to rise as his pro-military and pro-family values conservatism struck a chord with a large segment of the nation’s population.  

Then deputy Jair Bolsonaro (PP-RJ) and his son Eduardo Bolsonaro (PSC - SP) during the inauguration ceremony of the 513 deputies (POSSE NOVA LEGISLATURA)
DIDA SAMPAIO/ESTADÃO CONTEÚDO/AE/Código)
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Then deputy Jair Bolsonaro (PP-RJ) and his son Eduardo Bolsonaro (PSC - SP) during the inauguration ceremony of the 513 deputies elected for a 4-year term in the 55th legislature (2015-2019), at the Ulysses Guimarães Plenary, in Brasília (DF).
(1/02/2015 O então deputado Jair Bolsonaro (PP-RJ) e seu filho Eduardo Bolsonaro (PSC- SP) durante cerimônia de posse dos 513 deputados eleitos para o mandato de 4 anos na 55 legislatura (2015-2019), no Plenário Ulysses Guimarães)

 When he ran for president in 2018, the Brazilian media dismissed his chances. Despite his family values stance, Bolsonaro has been married three times, fathered a child by his mistress (who became his second wife), convinced one of his sons to run for office against his former first wife, and made homophobic and sexist statements that pundits assumed would be career-ending.

But by orchestrating a vast social media army to vilify his opponents with fake news and secret groups on WhatsApp, openly courting the country’s evangelicals and surviving a near-fatal stabbing on the campaign trail, Bolsonaro stunned the nation by winning the election.  

The president, Jair Bolsonaro (without a party), shows a box of Hydroxychloroquine and defends its use as a preventive against covid-19. (Bolsonaro insiste em recomendar Hidroxicloroquina para a covid-19)
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The president, Jair Bolsonaro (without a party), shows a box of Hydroxychloroquine and defends its use as a preventive against covid-19, though the drug has not presented scientific proof of effectiveness against the disease during an event held at Palácio do Planalto in Brasília (DF) ). (16/09/2020. O presidente, Jair Bolsonaro (sem partido), mostra uma caixa de Hidroxicloroquina e defende seu uso como preventivo à covid-19, mesmo o remédio não tendo apresentado comprovação científica de eficácia contra a doença, durante evento realizado no Palácio do Planalto).

Once he became president, Bolsonaro relied on the advice of his three closest advisors: sons Flávio, Carlos and Eduardo. Since taking office, his presidency has been rocked by controversy, including his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, the curtailing of Indigenous rights and the rapid acceleration of the Amazon’s deforestation. In August 2019, the burning of the rainforest was so intense that the skies of São Paolo, 1600 miles away, were darkened by smoke.  

Jair Bolsonaro with his children Eduardo Bolsonaro, Flávio Bolsonaro, Carlos Bolsonaro, during a visit to the Peao de Barretos party
Antonio Milena
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Federal Deputy Jair Bolsonaro (PSC-RJ) with his children Eduardo Bolsonaro, Flávio Bolsonaro, Carlos Bolsonaro, during a visit to the Peao de Barretos party. (Jair Bolsonaro.Deputado Federal (PSC-RJ), com os filhos Eduardo Bolsonaro, Flávio Bolsonaro, Carlos Bolsonaro, durante visita a festa do Peão de Barretos.)

 This October, the eyes of the nation and the world will be on Brazil as Bolsonaro faces re-election. His main opponent will be the left-leaning former President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.  Declining in popularity, Bolsonaro is being investigated for corruption and spreading fake news, and his defense has been to cast doubt on the validity of the election process in Brazil. "I have three alternatives for my future: being arrested, killed or victory,” Bolsonaro said.

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Exclusive interview with Federal Deputy Jair Bolsonaro (PSC-RJ), in front of Palácio do Planalto, in Brasília (DF). (22/03/2017. Entrevista exclusiva com o Deputado Federal Jair Bolsonaro (PSC-RJ), em frente ao Palácio do Planalto)
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Exclusive interview with Federal Deputy Jair Bolsonaro (PSC-RJ), in front of Palácio do Planalto, in Brasília (DF). (22/03/2017. Entrevista exclusiva com o Deputado Federal Jair Bolsonaro (PSC-RJ), em frente ao Palácio do Planalto)

Featured in the special are Bolsonaro’s son Flávio, several political allies and adversaries, U.S. supporter Steve Bannon (who refers to Bolsonaro as “Trump to the 10th power”) and Brazilian-based journalists, including former Reuters bureau chief Brian Winter, Terry McCoy of The Washington Post, Katy Watson of the BBC, former Bloomberg correspondent Shannon Sims, and more.

Brazilian Congressman Jair Bolsonaro interview, New York, U.S., on Thursday, Oct. 12, 2017
Photographer: Christopher Goodney/Bloomberg via Getty Images
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Bloomberg
Brazilian Congressman Jair Bolsonaro speaks during an interview in New York, U.S., on Thursday, Oct. 12, 2017. After years of recession, political crisis and corruption scandal, Brazil's electorate is deeply divided with former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva of the leftist Workers' Party extending his lead while far-right Bolsonaro consolidates in second place.

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 The film will be available to stream on all station-branded PBS platforms, including PBS.org and the PBS Video app, available on iOS, Android, Roku, Apple TV, Amazon Fire TV, Android TV, Samsung Smart TV, Chromecast and VIZIO. 

 Credits:

Produced for BBC Two, commissioned by Patrick Holland and Jack Bootle. It is a BBC Studios Productions’ Documentary Unit series; the executive producer is Ricardo Pollack, the series producer is Raquel Toniolo, the edit director is Richard Max and the series director is Matt Hill. Diana El-Osta is the executive in charge for PBS.