Friday, June 20, 2014 at 9 p.m. on KPBS TV
They seemed to have it all – glamour, power, wealth and adoration. Grace Kelly, Coco Chanel, Audrey Hepburn, Indira Gandhi, Madame Chiang Kai-shek... they were worshiped, loved and sometimes even feared by millions the world over. These were the pioneers who showed that a woman could be the equal of any man. But behind the public success, there was so often private heartache and personal tragedy. Featuring archive, interviews and dramatic re-enactment, this series reveals the price these extraordinary women paid for their achievements. Yet in the end, they overcame all adversities to emerge as triumphant, inspirational icons of the 20th century.
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Jawaharlal Nehru (1869 - 1964), President of the Indian Congress, with his daughter future Indian prime minister, Indira Nehru (Indira Priyardarshini Nehru, 1917 - 1984) in Bombay. (Agency reference - 2716570)
Courtesy of Keystone/Getty Images (1937)
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May 1953, Mrs. Indira Gandhi, (the daughter of Pandit Nehru) with her sons Rajiv, 8 years and Santaya 6 years, while sightseeing in London c1953. (Agency reference - 80747984)
Courtesy of Bentley Archive/Popperfoto/Getty Images (1953)
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India's Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru with daughter Indira Gandhi at the Asia African Conference. (Agency reference - 50398963)
Courtesy of Lisa Larsen/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images (1955)
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Mrs. Indira Gandhi in India, c1962. (Agency reference – 92940883)
Courtesy of Larry Burrows/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images (1962)
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Mrs. Indira Gandhi in an argument with a critic of the Indian civil authorities, c1962. (Agency reference - 92940795)
Courtesy of Larry Burrows/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images (1962)
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Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi (1917 - 1984) with her two eldest sons Rajiv (1944 - 1991) and Sanjay, in the garden of their Delhi home, c1967. (Agency reference - 2659818)
Courtesy of Terry Fincher/Getty Images (1967)
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Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi addresses a crowd of students at New Delhi, c1971. (Agency reference - 97524142)
Courtesy of STF/AFP/Getty Images (1971)
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Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India in 1974. (Agency reference - 92061861)
Courtesy of STF/AFP/Getty Images (1974)
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Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi (1917-1984) with her younger son Sanjay (1946 - 1980) in June 1980, just before his death in a plane crash in Delhi. (Agency reference - 3401099)
Courtesy of Keystone/Getty Images
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Indira Gandhi (1917 -1984) receives garlands of flowers from well wishers after resuming premiership of India in January, 1980. (Agency reference - 3262357)
Courtesy of Keystone/Getty Images
Indira Gandhi was always destined for greatness. As the first female leader of the world’s largest democracy, she inherited a country plagued by poverty, famine and social injustice. Yet Indira triumphed over her critics, transformed India into a confident independent democracy, and rose to dominate India’s political stage for nearly 20 years.
To the poor, she was "Mother India." To others, Durga, the goddess of war. Yet Indira was a woman of extreme contradictions. She was the democrat who became a dictator. She was the wife and mother who placed politics and power before her family. And eventually, she paid the price for her very public flaws.
Loved and loathed in equal measure, Indira’s life was an epic saga of feuds, flaws and betrayal - a life in service of her country, abruptly ended by those she’d trusted to protect her. Yet the confidence she gave India on the world stage has endured – India has become one of the most prosperous developing countries in the world. Even if the opinion of Indira Gandhi's personal legacy remains divided.
Distributed by BBC Worldwide