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Scripps Researchers Say Lake Mead Could Dry Up by 2021

A key source of water for millions of people in San Diego and throughout the west could go dry. Scripps Institution of Oceanography researchers say Lake Mead could dry up if we don't change our ways.

Scripps Researchers Say Lake Mead Could Dry Up by 2021

(Photo: Lake Mead at Hoover Dam, October, 2007. Dr. Ken Dewey, Applied Climate Sciences Group, University of Nebraska, Lincoln )

A key source of water for millions of people in San Diego and throughout the west could go dry. Scripps Institution of Oceanography researchers say Lake Mead could dry up if we don't change our ways. KPBS Reporter Ed Joyce has more.

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Scripps researcher Tim Barnett says we're at or beyond the limits of the Colorado River system's ability to sustain the water needs Southwestern U.S. He says there are two key factors that could cause Lake Mead to go dry in 13 years.

    A map of the Colorado River basin. David Pierce/Scripps Institution of Oceanography

Barnett: One is that we're taking more water out of the Colorado River system than Mother Nature is putting in. Climate change is reducing slowly, nevertheless reducing, the amount of water that goes into the river. He says natural forces like evaporation are also draining the Colorado River system which includes Lake Powell and Lake Mead. Barnett develops forecasts of long-range climate trends through the use of computer models.

He and Scripps climate scientist David Pierce say trends in snowpack, river runoff and air temperatures point to a decline in the region's water supply as the West's population and demand increase.

Ed Joyce, KPBS News.