Almost 6 in 10 Americans said they blame President Trump for the violent insurrection that took place Jan. 6 at the U.S. Capitol by a mob of his supporters, according to the latest NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist poll.
But they are split on whether Congress should continue to take action against him after he leaves office next week, and half believe social media companies such as Facebook and Twitter — which have banned him from their platforms — should not continue to restrict Trump after Wednesday.
Eight in 10 Republicans disagree that Trump is to blame for the violence, don't believe social media companies should continue restrictions on him and don't trust that results of the 2020 election were accurate. That's despite no evidence of widespread fraud and Trump's own administration saying the election was the "most secure in American history."
All states have certified their results, and Congress formally completed the Electoral College vote count last week.
Trump has continued to claim falsely that the election was stolen and rigged, repeating that message to tens of millions of his followers. That was amplified by conservative media in the lead-up to the violence Jan. 6 that was intended to stop the ceremonial counting of the Electoral College votes from the states that showed Democrat Joe Biden won the presidential election.
To date, Trump has still not conceded, even after the House impeached him for a second time Wednesday. Following the vote, Trump released a video denouncing plans for further violence and promised a peaceful transition, but he did not congratulate Biden on his victory.
The survey was conducted Monday through Wednesday this week. About two-thirds of the interviews were conducted before Trump was impeached. It has a margin of error of plus or minus 3.5 percentage points.
Blaming Trump
Overall, 58% said Trump is to blame either a "great deal" or a "good amount" for the violence at the Capitol, while 40% said "not much" or "not at all."
Predictably, there is a sharp partisan divide — 92% of Democrats and 55% of independents blame Trump, but 82% of Republicans do not.
Two-thirds of college graduates, nonwhites, those who live in cities and suburbs blame Trump a great deal or good amount.
Republican women (89%), Republican men (75%), white evangelical Christians (65%), whites without a college degree (52%) and those who live in rural areas (51%) are among the most likely to say they either blame Trump "not very much" or "not at all."
Accepting the results of the election
When it comes to trusting that the results of the election are accurate, 60% said they do, while 38% said they don't.
Almost all Democrats (92%) trust the results, as do a majority of independents (56%). But just 1 in 5 (20%) of Republicans do; a whopping 78% do not.
As with most things in the Trump presidency, there's a big split between whites with college degrees and those without — 67% of whites with degrees trust the results, while 50% of whites without do not.
There's also a predictable race and age split — 67% of nonwhites trust the result, compared with 56% of whites; 68% of Generation Z and millennials (those under 40) trust them, compared with 51% of Gen Xers, 59% of baby boomers and 55% of the "silent/greatest" generation (those over 74).
Taking action against Trump after he leaves office
Whether Congress should continue to take action against Trump for the Capitol violence is more controversial than whether he is to blame.
Americans are split on this question. By a statistically insignificant margin, 49% to 48%, they think Congress should. Among registered voters, however, it turns slightly more opposed, 50% to 47%.
The key here is independents. While 84% of Democrats think Congress should continue to pursue action and 88% of Republican think it should not, independents by a 13-point margin said it should not (55% to 42%).
On this question, there is a bit of a split between Democratic men and women, with Democratic women more likely to say keep going, 91% to 76%. Republican women, however, are the mirror opposite, with 92% opposed.
Restricting social media
By a 50%-43% margin, Americans do not think social media companies should continue to restrict Trump's use of their platforms beyond his term as president.
Three-quarters of Democrats (73%) think they should, but 79% of Republicans and 56% of independents think they should not.
Again, other familiar splits occur, like along educational lines — 50% of college grads think they should, while 55% of those without college degrees think they should not.
The survey of 1,173 American adults was conducted via telephone using live callers, from Jan. 11 through Jan. 13 by the Marist Poll. It has a margin of error of plus or minus 3.5 percentage points. There are 1,012 registered voters in the survey. Where they are mentioned, the poll has a margin of error of plus or minus 3.7 percentage points.
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