The bill signed by Schwarzenegger restores funding that was suspended during California's most recent budget crisis.
Payments will now resume to various programs that are intended to reduce marine debris.
The funding includes grants for local governments to pay for anti-litter programs.
Steve Aceti is the executive director of the non-profit California Coastal Coalition, which works on efforts to reduce marine litter and other issues.
Aceti says providing $10 million for local governments around the state to share for litter programs is a joke.
"There's $10.5 million in a grant fund for communities," said Aceti. "And probably one community itself could spend that in storm drain filters and other work that should be done to keep litter and debris from getting into the ocean and onto the beaches."
Aceti says what's needed is a comprehensive, statewide anti-litter program.