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Researchers Warn the Salton Trough Could Host Next Big Quake

The next big earthquake in Southern California could come from an area just two hours east of San Diego. KPBS reporter Ed Joyce tells us about the dangers lurking underneath the Salton Sea.

Researchers Warn the Salton Trough Could Host Next Big Quake

The next big earthquake in Southern California could come from an area just two hours east of San Diego. KPBS reporter Ed Joyce tells us about the dangers lurking underneath the Salton Sea.

Across the bottom of the Salton Sea are scars and cracks. They're caused by the motion between two major faults -- the San Andreas and San Jacinto.

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Scripps Institution of Oceanography researchers say the Salton Trough region is one of the most tectonically active places in North America. Scripps geophysicist Graham Kent says the faults will likely produce the Big One -- but there's no way to predict when that will happen.

Kent : Some of these lesser faults might actually have the ability to trigger the big one. In particular the Extra fault which lies beneath the Salton Sea might have or hold the key into the next big one that ruptures.

He says that fault, called Extra, could be a potential trigger for a major quake on the San Andreas fault. That's one reason Kent and other scientists are using specialized sonar techniques to map the hidden fault lines beneath the Salton Sea. He says earthquakes have recurred at the sea roughly every 200 years for the last thousand years, but it's been 335 years since the last quake.

Ed Joyce, KPBS News.