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Arts & Culture

Anna May Wong: In Her Own Words

Anna May Wong in a still from "Song" (1928), a silent film directed by Richard Eichberg.
Courtesy of PBS
Anna May Wong in a still from "Song" (1928), a silent film directed by Richard Eichberg.

Airs Friday, May 23, 2014 at 9 p.m. on KPBS TV

Anna May Wong (1905-1961) was the first Chinese American movie star. She grew up in Los Angeles, daughter of a laundryman. She first starred, at age 17, in "Toll of the Sea," a silent version of "Madame Butterfly." Her best-remembered film is "Shanghai Express" with Marlene Dietrich. She made dozens of films in Hollywood, London and Berlin. She was glamorous; photographers flocked to take her portrait. She was worldly and articulate, with friends like Carl van Vechten, Evelyn Waugh and Paul Robeson. Yet she spent most of her career typecast either as a painted doll or a scheming Dragon Lady.

Chinese-American actress Anna May Wong in the 1920s.
Courtesy of PBS
Chinese-American actress Anna May Wong in the 1920s.

Anna May Wong could be perceived as a Chinese Stepin Fetchit, someone whose roles reinforced racist stereotypes. But a younger generation of Asian Americans sees her as a pioneering artist who succeeded in a hostile environment that hasn’t altogether changed. Yunah Hong’s documentary is a thorough and imaginative survey of Wong’s career, with commentary from actors, scholars and biographers, old colleagues and acquaintances. Tamlyn Tomita, B.D. Wong, James Hong and other stars turn out to have a highly informed appreciation of their Hollywood forebear.

In July 1933, Anna May Wong introduced a cabaret act at the Embassy Club in London. During the next two years she took it across Europe. Behind the scenes she was fighting the biggest fight of her career, for the leading role in MGM’s production of "The Good Earth." Her highest hopes and brightest talents were up against a Hollywood that had tagged her as a character actor.

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Yunah Hong’s story begins in Wong’s dressing room – London, 1933. The actress Doan Ly, a veteran of stage and screen on both coasts, reenacts a series of key moments in Wong’s life and narrates the film in Anna's voice. The commentary is drawn from Wong’s letters, performances and interviews. Yunah Hong draws a complex and ambiguous cultural history from this first-person perspective. Generous excerpts from Wong’s films, archival photographs and interviews contribute to a richly detailed picture of a woman and her times.

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"nna May Wong was the first Chinese-American movie star. She started out in silent films when she was 17 and went on to make dozens of films in Hollywood